Episode Description
Urinary leakage. Painful sex. That pressure you can’t explain. If you've been told these are just “normal” parts of getting older or having kids, this episode will open your eyes. Tamsen sits down with board-certified pelvic floor physical therapist Dr. Sara Reardon (known online as The Vagina Whisperer) to get honest about the symptoms women are still suffering through in silence.
From perimenopause to postpartum, Dr. Reardon shares how pelvic floor dysfunction shows up, why it's more common than you think, and what you can actually do about it. No shame, no confusion. Just real answers for women who are ready to feel strong in their bodies again.
What you’ll learn
- What the pelvic floor actually is and how it supports your core health
- How perimenopause and hormonal shifts impact bladder control and sexual function
- Why pelvic pain, leakage, and pressure are common but not normal
- What pelvic floor therapy looks like and how to know if you need it
- The truth about Kegels and why they’re not always the answer
- How posture, stress, and childbirth affect your pelvic health at every age
- When to ask for help and how to find the right pelvic floor specialist
Timestamps
2:37 – What Is the Pelvic Floor and Why Every Woman Needs to Understand It
6:30 – When Do You Need Pelvic Floor Therapy?
7:00 – What You Can Do About Urinary Leakage
09:10 – The Importance of Education
10:08 – Painful Sex In Perimenopause and Menopause
12:17 – What Is Pelvic Organ Prolapse?
13:52 – What Is Pelvic Floor Therapy Like and Why Is It So Important?
16:10 – How To Incorporate Pelvic Floor Exercises In Your Routine
19:06 – Is It Too Late to Strengthen Your Pelvic Floor After 50 or 60?
22:30 – The Right Way To Go To The Bathroom
23:18 – What You Need To Know About UTIs
26:20 – Low Libido, Orgasm Strength & Pelvic Floor Therapy Benefits
34:25 – Rapid Fire Truth Or Myth
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guest appearing in this episode
Dr. Sara Reardon
Dr. Sara Reardon, D.P.T., is a board-certified pelvic floor physical therapist, founder of The Vagina Whisperer, and author of Floored: A Woman's Guide to Pelvic Floor Health at Every Age and Stage. She joins Tamsen on The Tamsen Show to break the silence around bladder leaks, painful sex, and prolapse during perimenopause and menopause and share simple exercises to strengthen your pelvic floor.

Dr. Reardon's book
Floored: A Woman's Guide to Pelvic Floor Health at Every Age and Stage
by Sara Reardon, PT, DPT
Pelvic floor physical therapist Dr. Sara Reardon explains how the pelvic floor works and what can go wrong, from leaks to pressure and pain. Floored covers every stage of life, including pregnancy, postpartum, and menopause, with practical exercises and advice on when to get help. It goes deeper on the bladder and pelvic floor tips she shared with Tamsen.
Get the book
Visit Dr. Reardon's website
Other related resources
- Study Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women Dumoulin et al., Cochrane Review, 2018. Pelvic floor muscle training for bladder leaks in women.
- Study Conservative prevention and management of pelvic organ prolapse in women Hagen & Stark, Cochrane Review, 2011. Non-surgical ways to prevent and manage pelvic organ prolapse.
- Study Pelvic floor muscle training for preventing and treating urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal women Woodley et al., Cochrane Review, 2020. Pelvic floor training during and after pregnancy.
- Study Bladder training for urinary incontinence in adults Wallace et al., Cochrane Review, 2004. How bladder training helps with urgency and leaks.
- Guideline Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Organ Prolapse in Women: Management National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). The clinical guideline, including supervised pelvic floor training.
- Guideline The 2020 genitourinary syndrome of menopause position statement of The North American Menopause Society The Menopause Society, 2020. The position statement on genitourinary symptoms of menopause, including bladder symptoms.
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Read full transcript
This conversation is going to change the way you pee forever. We are talking about pelvic floor, leaky bladder, and how to have better sex. How do I pee? How do I poop? How do I cough?
How do I exercise? It really can be so amazing to learn more about your body at any age or stage. Most of us don't even know about our pelvic floor until something goes wrong. And even then, we're often told just deal with it. But the truth is, this is your core.
It holds everything. And it deserves your attention. This is a muscle like any other muscle in your body. You can train it until the day that you die. Dr.
Sarah Reardon is going to break it all down for us. She's a leading pelvic floor physical therapist. There is so much that we can do to help women have a better quality of life as we age. She's also known as a vagina whisperer online and she's out with a new book titled Floored. It is a must-read for every woman at every stage when it comes to pelvic floor health.
That one change can make a world of difference to protect your pelvic floor. Let's go ahead and get some answers. Sarah, I am so excited you are here and I love the book which as soon as I saw you put this up, I was like, "Oh, I have to read this and we have to talk about this book." Thank you for having me, Tamsen. I'm so excited about this and just really thrilled to talk with your community about all of the things pelvic floor, particularly with pmenopause and menopause, but at every life stage of a woman. Pelvic floor is one of the top asked questions that I get all the time.
So, first of all, where's our pelvic floor? Because I think I think that that's a sec that's my question. That's my top question. Where's our pelvic floor? You know, it's interesting.
People don't even know we have one. And we're using it all throughout the day. So, if you think about the bony pelvis that we see on skeleton jammies or on the anatomy model in your doctor's office, it's a ring of bones. And at the very bottom of that ring of bones is a basket of muscles that attaches from the front to back and side to side. And it sits like a hammock.
And that is where your pelvic floor is. That is your pelvic floor. It's muscles that support your organs like your uterus and your ovaries, your bowel and bladder. And it also has the openings for urine to exit, for bomb movements, and then also for vaginal intercourse, vaginal birth administration. So, it's really important.
Everyone has one. And it requires different types of maintenance and exercise for all different stages of a woman's life. And we only just started talking about it. I know. Is that weird?
Is that I mean, it feels like it it does a lot of things. It does. And you know, I've been in this field for 18 years. So, I was a pelvic floor therapist when people would hear what I did for a living and they would scoot two seats over and be like, "Oh, that's really weird." And now they're like, "Hey, can I talk to you later?" And I think it's really women who were demanding more care for their bodies. They're hearing about pelvic floor therapy from social media, from shows like yours, and they're saying, "I didn't know this was an option for these issues that I'm experiencing that they thought were just a normal part of aging or being a woman, and they're not." Yeah.
And you talk about it for every age and every stage because it's not just as you get older that we need to be talking about this. I really want to drill down into it. Well, first of all, let's find it. Can you can you show us how to find it or or tell us where to find it? Well, I think some of it can't be on camera or they can.
So, one of the easiest ways I tell people to kind of identify with it is in if you're urinating and you want to stop your urine stream, that's a pelvic floor contraction. So, you're closing your urinary sphincter. Or if you're in an elevator and you have to pass gas and you want to hold it in, you close the sphincter. That's a keal contraction or a pelvic floor contraction. Okay?
So it's there and you can contract it, but you also have to relax it for urination, for bowel movements, for vaginal birth and intercourse. So you can also use a mirror, you can use your finger. I go over it in the book in depth of how to kind of find it. But you know, I think if you just use some of those those tests, you can really kind of see, oh yeah, that's what it is. That's a real basic what it is.
We've got to take care of it. And I guess that's the real question of how to exactly do that. When should you start paying attention to your pelvic floor? So in the book I cover every stage of life because really at every stage there's something important that you need to know to keep it healthy and also to identify if you have a problem. So say we're talking about a young woman who's having a period.
She needs to know how to insert menstrual hygiene products like a tampon or a menstrual disc or cup. She needs to know that period should not be painful. Really, they might be cramping, but period pain is really an earlier sign of something like endometriosis. When someone's becoming sexually active, they need to know that, you know, sex ed is something like sperm meets egg, baby's made. But it's really, you know, vaginal intercourse again is muscle relaxation.
There's lubrication. There's pleasure and arousal. Your pelvic floor plays a role in that. Again, you shouldn't have pain with sex. That's a indicator of pelvic floor dysfunction as well.
And then other particular times are pregnancy, childirth and menopause. Those are the three most significant times for pelvic floor changes in women when we really need to be proactive about strengthening and relaxing and preparing for the changes that our body are going through. And for all of those stages, is preparing and strengthening the same type of exercises? It varies. So for pregnancy, I really focus on strengthening during the first and second trimester.
Again, this muscle is like a hammock and as baby grows. So that muscle stretches and it lengthens and gets weaker. So a lot of women experience leakage and back pain during pregnancy which are pelvic floor issues as well. In the last trimester of pregnancy, I really focus on lengthening and relaxing because you don't want really tight pelvic floor muscles going into a birth. You want relaxed pelvic floor muscles.
And then postpartum, we focus more on strengthening rehab. For menopause and permenopause, it's much more of a strengthening regimen. We know how much muscle mass we lose, how much collagen changes, and you want to be really proactive about strengthening during that later phase in life. Okay. So, I want to go through each one of the things that that the pelvic floor does now because I think that it's important to be aware of it if if we don't know whether or not we're having a pelvic floor issue.
Can we assume or not? Or do we need to pay attention to certain things we might not be aware of? Unfortunately, the research is showing that almost 50% of women have some sort of pelvic floor issue. And it gets worse is with aging. So, okay.
Over 50% of women leak urine after the age of 65. One out of three women have pain with sex at some point in their lifetime. So I would say it's not unusual to experience these issues, but we want women to get help for them sooner. It's like having back pain or you know a knee injury. You shouldn't just have to suffer.
You should be able to get help for it. I would say if you are experiencing urinary leakage, constipation, painful sex, pelvic organ prolapse, heaviness or pressure in the vagina, those are all common signs of pelvic floor dysfunction that I would say just go ahead and and get therapy or get help. Okay, so let's go through each one of those. So urinary leakage is can be one that's really embarrassing, right? And you know, we we do a little like, oh, urinary leaked, but it's not funny.
If you if you sneeze or you are just not, you know, being completely aware or just if you are being aware and can't help it, it can be really embarrassing and really especially, you know, I've talked to so many people that are going through menopause right now and at work and have urinary leakage and don't and can't even believe this has happened and don't even know where it's come from. So, can we talk about urinary leakage first? Yeah. So, you know, your pelvic floor muscles support your bladder and they also have the sphincter that keeps urine in. So, as your bladder fills, that muscle gets tight and it kind of holds the contents of the bladder in until you get to the restroom and then your muscles relax to empty.
Now, if that muscle isn't quite strong enough or coordinated to hold in the bladder, a full bladder, or when there's pressure from a cough or a sneeze, you get a leak. What happens is that over time with pregnancy, birth, hormonal changes, straining from workouts, straining from constipation, that muscle gets weaker and it gets harder and harder to hold those leaks in. No amount of urine leakage is normal. Not a little bit with a cough or sneeze and it ends up becoming full-blown as we age, which is something I really want people to be aware of. I think it's okay to laugh off the little leaks, but I'm also like, let's get you help for that because we want it to improve.
It won't get better by itself. Well, let's talk about that. So, no little bit is okay. Correct. So, what do you do if you're like, "Okay, well, I'm listening to this right now and I've had this for, I don't know, 3 months." So, a couple things are I tell everyone to watch how you're peeing because often times we may not be emptying our bladder.
Well, so the first thing I tell people to sit down when you pee, don't hover over the toilet. If you sit down, you empty better and don't push when you pee. I call this power peeing. And women are notorious for this. We are want to be Do not power pee.
Do not power pee. So sit, lean forward, take some big deep breaths, and just let your muscles relax and your bladder will push the urine out for you. You don't have to push when you pee. It's really can weaken your pelvic floor muscles and lead to more leakage. And then the other thing is to only go to the bathroom when you have the urge to go.
If you prolong your bladder trips, your trips to the bathroom too long or you're going too frequently, it can cause more more bladder dysfunction. And the last tip is a really easy one. It's called the knack and it's when you feel a cough or a sneeze coming on and you do a keull before the cough or sneeze and it just prevents the leakage from happening and if you can't do it you work on strengthening and then keep trying that. How come we not we were never taught really how to pee? Great question Tamsen.
I know. I mean were we and I missed that. No, I mean that's one of the things is I think you know if we can really educate ourselves and educate the next generation we can prevent so many of these issues. We're not taught how to pee and yet something we do six to eight times a day could really be weakening and you know damaging our pelvic floors. Is that why there's the little stool I saw in in the book you have like the you know the images you have little stools the whatever I can't remember what they're called but those are are those good those are great for you.
Well those are great for your pelvic floor and those are used for ball movements. So, those are used for pooping, but it puts when you use them under your feet for ball movements, it's puts you in a squatting position, and that's the best position to relax to minimize straining, which again can weaken your pelvic floor. So, I just want to say I love that we're talking about pee and poop like this. This is a joy for me. Oh my gosh.
Well, you're so welcome to come here anytime. I'm like, I love this. I'm so I'm so happy to have you talking about you can come back. I'll think of some new questions. Okay, so that's urinary leakage.
Then we have painful sex. Yes, we do know that in pmenopause and menopause as the estrogen decreases, as our hormones decrease, there is often times painful sex. Is that a different from why we're having painful sex here with pelvic floor? It's completely related and it's really unacceptable. I mean, I am someone who believes that we should be able to have pleasurable, enjoyable sex throughout our entire lives.
For males, there's a little pill they can take to keep on going, and I don't think that it's fair that we don't have that. So, but what I do think is that, you know, as we are getting older, and this this can also happen during other times like postpartum when you're breastfeeding or if you're taking birth control, if your estrogen levels change and decrease, your vagina gets drier, it gets thinner, and it can cause a raw or painful sensation during intercourse. So the recommendations are to one do pelvic floor therapy to improve blood flow to the area to strengthen the muscles and tissues and then also use vaginal moisturizers to help moist you know moisturize the skin. We have you know skin care routines that are 10 steps and you can also have a vulva care routine where you're applying lotions or moisturizers that are specific for the vulva and use a lubricant during intercourse and you can also use topical estrogen on the area. So there's a lot that you can do, but we should not accept pain as normal for sex at any point in our life, whether it's after giving birth or with permenopause or menopause.
I was in a bookstore for the book tour I was on and we people were raising their hand in the middle of Barnes & Noble asking questions all about pelvic floor and and sex and you know I had Dr. Emily Morris on there. So there was a lot of conversation going on in the middle of Barnes & Noble. Well, and one of the things I'll say is that, you know, women are hungry for help and they're really coming to they're not going to their medical providers. They're coming to experts and specialists and social media to really find out about their bodies, which is really a demonstration of they're not getting it in the health care system.
And so, they are well due for support. Yeah, I I couldn't agree with you more about that. And that's what we hope to keep getting them here. And obviously if you have questions, send them our way because we want to keep getting experts like you on here to talk about these things. All right.
Prolapse. Can you tell me what that word is again? It's something something prolapse. It sounds really scary. Yes.
It's pelvic organ prolapse. And it does sound really scary. So pelvic organ prolapse is when that hammock of muscles is not as supportive as it needs to be. So your bladder, your rectum, your balls all rest inside of there. And if that pelvic floor gets weaker, which happens with aging, with straining during bowel movements or vaginal birth, with high impact exercises, those organs drop and it can feel like a bulge in your vagina.
Women often say that they're showering and they feel like a bulge at the opening of their vagina, which is really scary. They can feel pressure or heaviness in the vagina at the end of the day. It feels like something's falling out or if they can't empty their bladder or bows well. And it's really a support issue. So those muscles just aren't as supportive.
So pelvic floor therapy comes in to help strengthen the muscles to show them how to minimize straining and things like that. But one in one out of two women will have prolapse if they walk into a doctor's office. So where do you find a pelvic floor specialist or therapist if they can't find you? So there are pelvic floor physical therapists located all over the country. If you literally just go to Google and type in pelvic floor physical therapy, they'll pop up.
There's also a PT locator on our academyy's website which is called the Academy of Pelvic Health. And then I say ask your girlfriends. I mean, they are the best referral sources for to say like, "Hey, do you know a pelvic floor therapist?" And they can tell you like, "Who's a good one?" or if they've seen one, I've heard of one. I mean, I think that we really are all trying to help support one another. I mean, I ask my friends for referrals as well.
It's the best way to find a good one. I I couldn't agree more. Does So, if 50% of women have some kind of issue at the pelvic floor, should we all be going proactively to a a a physical therapist or a specialist to find out? Right. In my dream world, yes, it would be, and I talk about this in the book, if going to a pelvic floor therapist could be like going to the dentist.
I think we would prevent a lot of issues because it would be proactive. It would be So, what would happen when you go to that appointment? What What So, what we do is we chat. I I'm going to ask you everything, Tamsen, about your peeing habits, your, you know, your sexual health, your bowel habits, if you've had babies, what your exercise routine looks like, and just get a lot of information to see if there's anything I need to screen for. And then I do an external assessment.
I look at your low back and your hips just like a regular physical therapist. And then to assess the pelvic floor, we do an internal vaginal exam. So that's how we access the muscles. And we ask you to squeeze and do a kele contraction. Relax.
We check if there's tension or spasm in the muscles. And that just gives us a good idea. Is there weakness? Is there tension? Is there incoordination?
And then we can help guide you with exercise. It affects the pelvic floor health. Correct. Yes. How does it do that?
And what should women in midlife or during this time? We have to be aware of a hundred things, right? But and we're just we'll just add this one to the list. What should women in midlife be aware of as they enter into pmenopause and menopause? Because pmenopause can start in your late 30s.
So it's not you know when we say midlife, we're we're talking about a very wide range, right? And then postmenopause is you know 40 years sometimes the rest. So you know I will address this in two ways. One I think we need to be proactive. So, you know, I really look at pmenopause as this runway, this opportunity we get to prepare our bodies for this big shift, but during pmenopause and then obviously postmenopause, your estrogen levels are decreasing.
Estrogen is what plumps up and tones the vagina, which is part of the pelvic floor. It also provides vaginal lubrication to the vulva and vagina. And estrogen also helps create a protein called collagen. And we think about collagen when we think of our skin and our hair and our nails, but it's also in our vulvver skin. And that collagen decreases with aging and we lose you know almost 50% of it after you know in the vulva and vagina after we age.
This is sounding like terrible but however I would say be proactive about strengthening your pelvic floor during pmenopause just like we are educating women to you know lift weights do strength training wear your weighted vests eat protein they need to be incorporating pelvic floor exercises into their workouts as well. And it's really simple. If you're already going to the gym, just pull in your pelvic floor with that, you know, and maintain some of these exercises throughout the day. Pelvic floor exercises, what do they look like? So, for strengthening, the most popular one we know about is called a Keull, which is named after a male gynecologist from the 70s.
We need one named after you. We need one named after a woman. The Sarah's. No, the Sarah. Do the Sarah.
Okay. I know we have a pink straw here. Can you tell me what it's for? It matches the book very well. Well, let's we've already talked about it.
So, two things. So, this straw, there's two things I would tell somebody to do with it. One is when you're pooping, I would blow out through the straw. So, when I actually keep one of these in my kids' bathroom. So, when they go to the bathroom, yes, when they go to the bathroom, because again, we have to teach our kids how to go to the bathroom properly.
So, when they're pooping, I put their feet on the stool and I say, "Okay, buddy, blow through the straw." And can you feel your pelvic floor push down and let go? And that's what we want to happen during a bowel movement. Wow. Okay. Now, we don't need to do anything for the next one, but the way that I explain to do a kele contraction is to think about your vagina sipping up a thick smoothie through a straw.
And if you think about a sip up, you squeeze and you lift. So, it's a it's a closing and a lifting up. It's not tightening your butt. It's not curling your toes, which so many do as keull. It's thinking about your vagina sipping up a smoothie through a straw.
And that really gives you the visual of how that contraction should be. I feel like I'll never look at straws the same way again, but I'll but I'll understand. But I really want people to bring it into function. I want you to do it before a cough or sneeze. I want you to do it when you're lifting weights at the gym, Tamsen.
I want you to do it when you are lifting groceries or putting something in your car. Use the muscle when you need it and also bring it into your strength training routines. So with pelvic floor exercises, how often should you be doing them? So think of this like a strength training regimen that you have at the gym. The research really shows that doing three times a week, 5 to 10 minutes of exercises is sufficient, which is amazing.
It's not a huge lift for women to really focus on these pelvic floor contractions. And I give you exercises in the book to kind of walk through and how to do them. But if you have an exercise routine that you're already doing, Pilates, bar, strength training, you can bring that pelvic floor contraction into it, and that really can be your pelvic floor workout. Yoga, Pilates, those those help. It's a balance.
So, if you're doing Pilates, which is kind of a lot of tightening and pulling in and strengthening, you want to just make sure that you're relaxing it after. We don't want to walk around with tight pelvic floors and vaginas all day. That doesn't that's not a functional pelvic floor. You can have tight you can have pelvic floor tension, but that doesn't mean it's strong. So, it needs to contract and relax.
Yoga is also amazing, but you still need to do some strengthening on top of that. All right. So, Sarah, if we have somebody that is 55 or 60 or 70 listening saying, "Is it just too late for me to even start this right now? Is it already weakened? What is the answer to that?
Not even close. It is never too late. It's never too late. I mean, it's like saying, you know, I'm 60 and I want to strengthen my muscle. Should I just give up now?
Like, absolutely. This is a muscle like any other muscle in your body. You can train it until the day that you die. And even learning about it will empower you to understand more about how your body works. How do I pee?
How do I poop? How do I cough? How do I How do I exercise? It really can be so amazing to learn more about your body at any age or stage. Yeah, I couldn't I couldn't agree more and I I think that especially when these are basic things we probably should have been talking about, you know, at a very very young age across the board.
All right, so you had a Tik Tok don't push when you pee and it really struck a chord. Right. Well, how did you know to do that one? Was it something you'd been asked over and over again? You know, it's interesting because I just occasionally drop in these little tips, you know, like don't push when you pee or squeeze before you sneeze.
And that one I just posted, it was literally me sitting on a toilet, which I do in a lot of my videos, and just said things your mom didn't tell you, don't push when you pee. And it just exploded. And it was surprising how many people don't know this. And it's just a real testament to how much we need to keep doing this education because that one change can make a world of difference to protect your pelvic floor. Talk about your Instagram account because I think that you are extremely bold and I love it and I can't wait for a time where it's not bold, it's just normalized.
So, my Instagram account is called The Vagina Whisper, which is actually a name that my girlfriends gave me after graduate school when I was practicing in this field. And we would get together during the summers. And one summer I ended up like chatting with all the older moms in a hot tub about their bladders and they were like, "She's like the vagina whisperer." And so they named me that. And when I started the account, it was really for my group of girlfriends. We were all pregnant and postpartum.
So to share tips with them, but you know, I share everything on there from, you know, child birth tips, menopause strengthening tips, obviously peeing and pooping tips, but also a lot of advocacy. I mean, I think it's really important to have these conversations. I always say I want to normalize pelvic floor conversations. I don't want to normalize pelvic floor problems. Yeah.
I think the narrative has been for so long that leaks are just part of being a lady or you know just wear liners if you've got a little leakage and I'm like that is not acceptable. I will not accept that diapers are my destiny and there is so much that we can do to help women have a better quality of life as we age. I mean we do think about all these years when we talk about postmenopause as you know could be a third to half of your life right and you better figure out how you want to live that right and we don't think about how even things that are happening in our 20s or 30s whether it's pain with sex or you know the inability to have sex some women can't have sex and they're not able to get pregnant or they've had pelvic floor trauma and they don't want to have another baby or they're leaking now and I'm like what is that going to look like you know at 30 it's a little bit but what about 40 50 60 when we don't have our hormones to prop us up anymore more. And I just say that to really encourage women to make small changes now. It does not have to be a complete overhaul.
We all have really long to-do lists, but just some small changes and incorporating some exercises just go a really long way so that you can travel later in life. You can hang out with your girlfriends, you can hike, you can have sex. I mean, really live a fulfilling life in whichever way you imagine it to be. Okay, so we did power peeing, right? That's like trying to force yourself to pee.
So what's the right way? Sit, chill, lean forward, and breathe. To poop. Yes. So, the right way to poop, I love this again.
Okay. The right way to poop is sit down. Obviously, elevate your feet. So, put them on a squatty potty, put them on a step stool, put them on an Amazon box. I don't care what it is, but you want your knees to be above your hips level, so you're in a squatting position.
And then when you're pooping, instead of holding your breath, I want you to bear down. So, it's okay to push when you're pooping, but exhale like you're blowing out a bunch of candles. So, it's like So, you're breathing, but you're also bearing down. You're just not holding your breath. Gosh.
Okay. Who knew? Who knew? Who knew? Now, everybody knows now toilets are so weird to me.
There's a lot of confusion about UTI. Yes. Can we talk about that misdiagnosis of them and actually a fear of misdiagnosis of them because that could be a really serious issue. Yes. So just tell me about UTI with regard to pelvic floor.
So urinary tract infections are when bacteria kind of creeps up the urinary tract or is there a high bacteria count in the urine and it becomes obviously filled with bacteria and you get an infection. The way to treat it is antibiotics. But there's two things. One, they are more frequently occurring when you are permenopausal and postmenopausal because the the epithelial layers of the tissues change with less estrogen. You're more prone to infections.
However, the symptoms of pelvic floor changes and estrogen changes in the tissue can also mimic a urinary tract infection. So, if you're going in and you it's it's like, oh, the you know, it doesn't say that you have bacteria, the infection's negative, but just take the antibiotics anyway, you don't have an infection. You could have a pelvic floor issue where there's tension in the area, nerves are irritated, there's pain, and then it feels like a urinary tract infection, but it's not. Right. The other thing that happens is frequent urination.
Yeah, you know, people will go to pee in the middle of the night once or twice when they never used to. Or they'll have to wake up three to four times before, you know, actually going to sleep to empty because they feel like they're not emptying. These are all bladder and pelvic floor changes that really need to be addressed because they don't get better. So, what do what do you do if you don't know the difference between it being a urinary tract infection or pelvic floor issue? I always recommend getting it checked out.
I would go to a physician and get it screened and make sure that you get a test done first. Second, I would also check in with the pelvic floor therapist because having muscle overactivity or tension can mimic a urinary tract infection. It could literally be just a muscle spasm that's causing you to have more nerve sensitivity in the area. So, get it screened and then also get it treated or I've got tips in the book about pelvic floor relaxation and stretches and even internal massage that you can do that can relieve bladder pain. We'll go into that a little bit.
What are some of the things that you can do to help with that? So, it's interesting because we often talk about strengthening the pelvic floor, which is the keal contractions, but you also need to lengthen and relax the pelvic floor. In order for these muscles to really function well, we need to contract them, but relax them. The way that we can do that is internally with massage. In our therapy offices, we often use a finger, but at home, you can use a therapy device called a wand that's inserted to release the muscle.
You can also do stretches and breathing exercises like yoga or child's pose, happy baby pose, and just taking some big deep breaths. Our pelvic floor relaxes when we take big, deep diaphragmatic breaths. Yet, we live in a day where we're all tensing our muscles. We're holding our breath. We're, you know, breathing with our chest, you know, in shallow breaths.
And really, if you just uncross your legs, sit up nice and tall, unclench your butt, and just take these big deep breaths, it's a way to really naturally relax your pelvic floor muscles without, you know, having to strain. You can't see these muscles. It's not like you can tell them to relax. So, just breathing can help with that. Sex, what what can that help with with sex moving forward?
I mean, we we've talked about this. Not only painful sex, but low libido is also one of the the issues that a lot of women deal with. Can pelvic floor or working on your pelvic floor and strengthening help that? Well, if you have pain with sex, you're gonna have a little libido. Yeah.
Yes, for sure. There's a hormonal issue, but when there's a pelvic floor issue, what can happen is there are two different layers of muscles to the vagina. There's an entryway set of muscles and there's deeper muscles which are that bowl. If you have tight, tense muscles, you're not and nothing is allowed to enter the vagina. So, it could be a tampon, it could be a pelvic exam, but it can also be something during vaginal intercourse, and it feels like something's hitting a wall, like the vagina's closed.
Another type of pain is deeper pain with penetration. So, it feels like somebody's hitting something, like it's tender or bruisy in there, and it can be a deep pelvic floor or hip muscle. So, just like we get knots in our shoulders and our neck, and we get headaches or migraines, it's just like having tension in your pelvic floor that needs to be released. So, I would work on the muscle component with some of the things we described like stretches or internal massage, but then I would also, you know, think about using a good lubricant. I think we used to think that lube was like only if you're not aroused.
That's not the case. Using a great water- soluble lubricant proactively can also be helpful. I think there's a lot of shame and embarrassment about things like that. As if like if you use lube, it's like you're not good enough at at sex or it's it's only for play. And I I think we've got to we've got to remove that.
I mean, there's so much shame and stigma wrapped around a lot of these conversations. You know, there really is. And I think that's why we don't talk about them and we don't know that there's help for them, which was kind of the whole mission behind this book was to say like this is something that so many women experience. You know, I share stories in there that of all the patients I've seen, you know, so many of them over the 18 years I've been practicing and so many of them felt like it was just them. And I go, "Girl, I see 40 patients a week and all of them are experiencing pelvic floor issues." So, you're not alone.
And I think that we just want to really feel like there's help for, you know, help for these issues. But the shame and the stigma goes way back to when we are young girls and we're not educated about our periods. We're slipping tampons up our shirt sleeves. We're hiding kind of who we are as women from the age that we really become a woman. It's funny.
I used to anchor the evening news and I would have to run, you know, between commercial breaks to run to the bathroom if I had my period. And I'd put my tampon right in my cleavage to hide it because I was like in a sheet in a dress. There was no place to hide it, you know? And I think to myself, I can't what what was I doing? Why was I?
But that was very how we I was ingrained to do that. Like don't let anyone know that this is a private thing. And you're not alone. I mean, I've done that as well. And, you know, tampons and pads should be accessible like toilet paper, you know?
I mean, if we think about this is just kind of a natural part of hygiene, but so I think that it starts when we're younger. It. There's also kind of cultural and religious context that sometimes we're told that talking about this part of our body is bad or we should hide it or be ashamed of it. And we also just even if we are comfortable talking about it, we don't even know who to go to. What doctor do you see?
What specialist do you go to? Are there any other products that are helpful aside from lube? You know, one of my favorite things to recommend to women is Evolver Balm or moisturizer. Just like we use something on our face for moisture. My favorite one is called is by Medicine Mama.
It's a Volvo. I was just going to tell you that. I was going to say if you didn't say that that was going to be what I was going to tell you. It's amazing. It's amazing because it's an all naturatural organic oil.
There's no hormones in it. I am, you know, comfortable with folks using topical estrogen on the vulvin vagina, but if you aren't or in addition to the medicine mama balm is soothing. It's all natural and just really really so effective in moisturizing the tissue and you can use it every day as often as you'd like. What's interesting is she started treating breast cancer patients. And so this really evolved into when you go through breast cancer treatment, you are pretty much post-menopausal and so you experience those same changes with the lack of estrogen.
And now we can see how it can benefit women at every stage. Yeah. Let's talk about underwear too. Is there a certain type of underwear? I know that you know over the years things can change a little bit.
Might not be floss anymore, but what do you recommend? So to your point especially if tissues become more sensitive or irritable, I would avoid thong underwear. Just anything really close to the area can harbor bacteria and can be uncomfortable to sit with. Obviously all cotton is best organic. You know, I wear those kind of all cotton granny panties at night time and then or you can go completely commando at night and just let it breathe.
So, but obviously the more natural the materials are going to be the better ones. Yeah, I like no underwear at night for sure. I've always Yeah, I've always thought that was combining. So, no. Well, and I think it's a great thing and especially if you have dryness, irritation, sensitivity, I just say don't wear underwear at all.
Especially at night time, but even some women opt to do it during the day just because they feel like everything is too constricting or irritating. Yeah, I I agree. Going back to sex for a second, will strengthening your pelvic floor lead to better sex and orgasm? Yes, it actually can. So, pelvic floor strengthening can tone the vagina, give you more sensation during sexual intercourse, and orgasms are actually pelvic floor muscle contraction.
So those contractions or waves that you feel are your pelvic floor muscles contracting and relaxing. So having stronger, more coordinated muscles can help with intercourse and also give stronger orgasms. Okay. So that's good news. Yes, great news.
That's incentive for you to do your exercises. That is some incentive for for all exercises. So for women who are feeling a little nervous about it or a little scared or discouraged about it, what do you recommend to them? What what is the first piece of advice you would share? So first thing I would say is start doing something about it.
There is no reason to suffer silently. There are so many resources for help. This is why I wrote the book as well is because I if you can't access a pelvic floor therapist, if you aren't ready to see one, just start learning and educating yourself about your body. And in the book, I give you all of the normals, like this is how you should pee, this is how you should poop, this is what sex should feel like, you know, and just really introduce you to this part of your body that you've never been familiar with. And then I think that there are a lot of online programs as well.
There's, you know, I have an online exercise program. There's a lot of information on social media, but I think that women really need a menu of options to access health care. And it's amazing that we're in a day that that really is possible. Here's the truth. My bathroom drawer is filled with half-used skin care products that promised a lot and delivered very little.
And like so many of you, I've been really intentional about what I put in my body. But it took me a while to get serious about what I was putting on my body. So many products call themselves clean or natural or organic and then you flip the bottle and find a laundry list of ingredients you can't pronounce. That's why discovering Purity Woods has really been a breath of fresh air. Purity Woods mission is to provide the cleanest and most effective healthy aging products that are out there.
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I also the checkout. Okay, let's do some rapid fire misses with you before I let you go. This this book is so good. I I like every woman needs to read this book. Seriously, it's so it is so good.
Okay, everybody leaks a little. Just part of being a woman. That's a myth, right? Myth. Total myth.
Not acceptable. There's something you can definitely do about it. No amount of leakage is normal. Just do Keeles fixes all pelvic floor issues. Myth.
Absolutely not. It's like saying doing crunches fixes back pain. It's very nuanced what you should do to address your pelvic floor, which is what I cover in the book. What exercise path should you take? Pelvic floor issues only happen after childirth.
Myth. They can affect you at any age or stage from periods to sex to pmenopause and postmenopause. There is a right way to sit on the toilet. Truth. We know that.
We know that way, right? Weak muscles equal weak pelvic floor. True. Explain that. So, when your pelvic floor is muscles and we think about weak bicep muscles and you have a hard time lifting something, it's the same thing for the pelvic floor.
If these muscles are weak or lengthened, you can't close the sphincters to hold in urine and stool. Can't contract for sexual health or orgasms and you can leak or have your or have pelvic organ prolapse. Peeing just in case is good bladder training. Myth. You should only pee when you have the urge to go.
We women are notorious for going to the bathroom every time we cross one and that can train your bladder to actually shrink and then you have to go to the bathroom more often. So only pee when you have the urge to pee. The normal range is between two to four hours during the day. Really? So I always do the just in case.
You got to stop. No just in case bathroom. I see it. I'm like, I better do it just in case there's not another one somewhere else. Before bed, before sex, and before exercise are the only just in case peas allowed.
Should you pee before sex or after sex? Or both? Okay. Both. Yeah.
Why? Well, one, it cleanses the urinary bacteria. And sometimes if you have a full bladder, it can make sex feel like you might you might pee. Holding your pee is bad for your pelvic floor. Truth.
You should again go to the bathroom when you have the urge to go. It should be between that 2 to four hour mark during the day or at night time it should be once or twice or none at all but not more than that. Sarah, you're so wonderful. We're going to share this book obviously so people know where to get it. But where can people find you?
As we mentioned, I'm on social media as the vagina whisperer on Instagram and then as the vag whisper on Tik Tok because Tik Tok doesn't like the word vagina. And oh, let's talk about that real fast. It's still going on, huh? They still don't like the word. They won't even accept the account with vagina.
So, I'm the vag whisperer on Tik Tok. Instagram will accept it. Yeah, course, you can help us by subscribing to The Tamsen Show wherever you get your podcasts or on YouTube. Until next time. The Tamsen Show is an original production by Authentic Wave.
Executive producers Scott Weinberger, Kevin Bennett, and Rebecca Greersonen. Brand director Johanna Offnik. Our line producer is Sabrina Surere. Editing by Zach Smith and Marquee Harris. The views and opinions and information shared by guests on The Tamsen Show are their own and do not necessarily reflect the views of Tamsen Fadal or the production team.
This podcast is forformational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional, medical, legal, or financial advice.
medical disclaimer:
The information provided in this podcast is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional regarding any medical concerns or treatment options. The views expressed by guests are their own and do not necessarily reflect those of The Tamsen Show.






